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中文论文题目: Structural Studies Reveal Unique Non-canonical Regulators of G Protein Signaling Homology (RH) Domains in Sorting Nexins
英文论文题目: Structural Studies Reveal Unique Non-canonical Regulators of G Protein Signaling Homology (RH) Domains in Sorting Nexins
作者: Yulong Zhang,Rui Chen,Yan Dong,Jiabin Zhu, Kai Su,Jinsong Liu and Jinxin Xu
论文出处:
刊物名称: JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
年: 2022
卷: 434
期: 21
页: 167823
联系作者: Jinsong Liu
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影响因子: 6.151
摘要:  As a subgroup of sorting nexins (SNXs) that contain regulator of G protein signaling homology (RH) domain, SNX-RH proteins, including SNX13, SNX14 and SNX25, were proposed to play bifunctional roles in protein sorting and GPCR signaling regulation. However, mechanistic details of SNX-RH proteins functioning via RH domain remain to be illustrated. Here, we delineate crystal structures of the RH domains of SNX13 and SNX25, revealing a homodimer of SNX13 RH domain mediated by unique extended α4 and α5 helices, and a thiol modulated homodimer of SNX25-RH triggered by a unique cysteine on α6 helix. Further studies showed that RH domains of SNX-RH do not possess binding capacity toward Gα subunits, owing to the lack of critical residues for interaction. Thus, this study identifies a group of novel non-canonical RH domains that can act as a dimerization module in sorting nexins, which provides structural basis for mechanism studies on SNX-RH protein functions.
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